Search results for " healthy diet."

showing 3 items of 3 documents

NUTRITION, OXIDATIVE STRESS AND INTESTINAL DYSBIOSIS: INFLUENCE OF DIET ON GUT MICROBIOTA IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES.

2016

Background: Microbiota refers to the population of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses and fungi) that inhabit the entire gastrointestinal tract, more particularly the colon whose role is to maintain the integrity of the intestinal mucosa and control the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. Alteration in the composition of the gut microbiota is called dysbiosis. Dysbiosis redisposes to inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease and indeterminate colitis. Methods: The purpose of this literature review is to elucidate the influence of diet on the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota in the healthy gut and the role of diet in the development of dysbiosis. Co…

0301 basic medicineSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaPopulationhealthy dietlcsh:MedicineNutritional Statuscolorectal cancerGut floramedicine.disease_causeintestinal dysbiosisInflammatory bowel diseaseGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntestinal mucosaInflammatory Bowel diseases colorectal cancer intestinal dysbiosis gut microbiota MALT healthy diet.medicineOily fishHumanseducationeducation.field_of_studybiologygut microbiotabusiness.industrylcsh:RPathogenic bacteriamedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationInflammatory Bowel DiseasesUlcerative colitisDietGastrointestinal MicrobiomeOxidative StressSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyDysbiosisbusinessDysbiosis
researchProduct

Impact of a Mediterranean Dietary Pattern and Its Components on Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Glucose Control, and Body Weight in People with Type 2 D…

2018

This study evaluates the relation of a Mediterranean dietary pattern and its individual components with the cardiovascular risk factors profile, plasma glucose and body mass index (BMI) in people with type 2 diabetes. We studied 2568 participants at 57 diabetes clinics. Diet was assessed with the EPIC (European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition) questionnaire, adherence to the Mediterranean diet was evaluated with the relative Mediterranean diet score (rMED). A high compared to a low score was associated with a better quality of diet and a greater adherence to the nutritional recommendations for diabetes. However, even in the group achieving a high score, only a small prop…

Blood GlucoseMaleMediterranean diet; cardiovascular risk; diabetes; glucose control; plasma lipids; relative Mediterranean diet score; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin A; Humans; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritive Value; Patient Compliance; Protective Factors; Recommended Dietary Allowances; Risk Factors; Body Mass Index; Diet Healthy; Diet Mediterranean; Feeding BehaviorGlycated Hemoglobin AMediterranean dietRecommended Dietary AllowanceCross-sectional studyHealthy DietSaturated fatBlood PressureType 2 diabetes030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyMediterraneanDiet MediterraneanDiabeteRecommended Dietary AllowancesSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaBody Mass Indexchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsCardiovascular Disease030212 general & internal medicineNutrition and DieteticsdiabetesLipidMiddle AgedLipidsEuropean Prospective Investigation into Cancer and NutritionCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleDiet Healthylcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyNutritive ValueType 2Humancardiovascular riskCardiovascular risk; Diabetes; Glucose control; Mediterranean diet; Plasma lipids; Relative mediterranean diet score; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin A; Humans; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritive Value; Patient Compliance; Protective Factors; Recommended Dietary Allowances; Risk Factors; Body Mass Index; Diet Mediterranean; Feeding Behavior; Healthy Diet; Food Science; Nutrition and DieteticsPlasma lipidlcsh:TX341-641Article03 medical and health sciencesEnvironmental healthDiabetes mellitusMediterranean dietplasma lipidsmedicineDiabetes MellitusHumansProtective FactorAgedCross-Sectional StudieGlycated Hemoglobinglucose controlHealthybusiness.industryRisk FactorBiomarkerFeeding Behaviorrelative Mediterranean diet scoreProtective Factorsmedicine.diseaseDietCross-Sectional StudieschemistryDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Patient ComplianceGlycated hemoglobinbusinessBody mass indexBiomarkersFood Science
researchProduct

Sex differences in food choices, adherence to dietary recommendations and plasma lipid profile in type 2 diabetes - The TOSCA.IT study

2016

Background and aims: Diabetic women have a more adverse plasma lipid profile than men. Sex differences in dietary habits may play a role, but are little investigated. The study evaluates the quality of diet, adherence to the nutritional recommendations of the Diabetes and Nutrition Study Group and their relation with plasma lipid in men and women with diabetes. Methods and results: We studied 2573 people, aged 50e75, enrolled in the TOSCA.IT study (clinicaltrials.gov; NCT00700856). Plasma lipids were measured centrally. Diet was assessed with a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire.Women had a more adverse plasma lipid profile than men.Women consumed significantly more legumes, veg…

MaleTime FactorsHealthy DietEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismSaturated fatMedicine (miscellaneous)Type 2 diabetesCardiovascular risk factors; Diabetes; Dietary habits; Men; Nutritional recommendations; Sex differences; Women; Medicine (miscellaneous); Nutrition and Dietetics; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineDiabeteRecommended Dietary AllowancesChoice Behaviorchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyRisk FactorsCardiovascular risk factors; Diabetes; Dietary habits; Men; Nutritional recommendations; Sex differences; Women; Aged; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Female; Food Preferences; Humans; Italy; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Choice Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Healthy Diet; Patient Compliance; Recommended Dietary Allowances; Medicine (miscellaneous); Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Nutrition and Dietetics; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineSurveys and QuestionnairesFood choiceMedicine030212 general & internal medicineFood scienceCardiovascular risk factorsNutrition and DieteticsDietary habitsDiabetesMenMiddle AgedLipidsDiabetes and MetabolismTreatment OutcomeItalySaturated fatty acidFemaleDiet HealthyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineType 2030209 endocrinology & metabolismAdded sugarDietary habit03 medical and health sciencesFood PreferencesSex FactorsDiabetes mellitusSex differencesDiabetes MellitusHumansWomenAgedCardiovascular risk factors; Diabetes; Dietary habits; Men; Nutritional recommendations; Sex differences; Women; Aged; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Female; Food Preferences; Humans; Italy; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Choice Behavior; Diet Healthy; Feeding Behavior; Patient Compliance; Recommended Dietary AllowancesHealthybusiness.industryUnsaturated fatNutritional recommendationFeeding BehaviorSex differencemedicine.diseaseDietNutrition AssessmentchemistryDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Patient ComplianceNutritional recommendationsGlycated hemoglobinbusinessBiomarkers
researchProduct